That power is broad." The Supreme Court also observed that "a legislative body cannot legislate wisely or effectively in the absence of information respecting the conditions which the legislation is intended to affect or change." The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 mandated that House and Senate committees exercise "continuous watchfulness" of the administration of laws and programs under their jurisdiction. United States the Court described Congress' oversight power by stating that the "power of the Congress to conduct investigations is inherent in the legislative process. Daugherty stated that "the power of inquiry – with process to enforce it – is an essential and appropriate auxiliary to the legislative function." In Watkins v. In affirming Congress' oversight powers, the Supreme Court in McGrain v. Constitution, various laws, and House rules. The authority of Congress to do oversight is derived from its implied powers in the U.S.
Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs and policy implementation, and it provides the legislative branch with an opportunity to inspect, examine, review and check the executive branch and its agencies. What is the Basis for Congressional Oversight?Ĭongressional oversight is one of the most important responsibilities of the United States Congress. THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT & INVESTIGATIONS: A USER’S GUIDE TO RELEVANT HOUSE RULES
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